Heat Pumps
In New York State, conventional heating and cooling systems are responsible for 37 percent of energy consumption and 32 percent of greenhouse gas emissions. Clean heating and cooling technologies, such as heat pumps, are making it possible for homes to stay comfortable year-round, save energy, and reduce their carbon footprints.
Heat pumps are two to four times as efficient as conventional oil, propane, or electric resistance heating, and ground source heat pumps provide cooling much more efficiently than other cooling systems. They are also a safer and healthier choice for homes, with no combustion of fossil fuels, fuel storage, or carbon monoxide emissions.
Heat Pump Options
There are two primary types of heat pumps sold today—air source and ground source heat pumps. When buying or replacing your heat pump, always look for ENERGY STAR® certified heat pumps, which are more energy efficient than other options. In addition, the Coefficient of Performance (COP), Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER), and Heating Seasonal Performance Factor (HSPF) can help determine which option or model will be the most energy efficient. The higher the rating, the more efficient the heat pump will be.
If purchasing a heat pump, you may also be eligible to receive a tax credit and/or a financial incentive. Visit the Clean Heating and Cooling Solutions website to learn more.
Performance and life expectancy of these systems are dependent upon installation, location, fuel, maintenance, and occupant behavior.
Air Source Heat Pumps | Ground Source Heat Pumps | ||
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Central Systems (Ducted) | Ductless Mini-Split Systems | ||
Overview | Central systems connect to a single indoor unit (often a furnace), pushing air through a series of ducts, which gets exhausted through vents throughout a home. Central systems rely on an outdoor compressor/condenser. | Ductless mini-split systems consist of an outdoor compressor or condenser unit that connects to an indoor unit to distribute heat or AC throughout a home. | Ground source heat pumps, also referred to as geothermal heat pumps, extract heat from the ground during cold weather via an underground piping system, which is then distributed throughout your home. During warmer months, the process is reversed to provide cooling. |
Life Expectancy | ~ 15 years | ~ 15 years | ~ 25 years |
Most Common Fuel Source Options | Electricity | Electricity | Electricity |
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If you are ready to get started, explore NYSERDA’s list of approved heating and cooling contractors to install or service a heat pump for your home or property.